Munyaya dzekutaurirana nefoni uye kutumira data, tekinoroji yefiber optic yakachinja nzira yatinobatanidza nekutaurirana nayo. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzefiber optic, mapoka maviri akakurumbira akabuda: fiber optical yakajairika uye fiber invisible optical. Kunyange zvazvo chinangwa chikuru chezvose zviri zviviri chiri kutumira data kuburikidza nechiedza, maumbirwo azvo, mashandisirwo azvo, uye hunhu hwekushanda kwazvo zvakasiyana zvikuru.
Kunzwisisa faibha yakajairika
Fiber ye optical yakajairika, inowanzonzi standard fiber, ine core ne cladding. Core yakagadzirwa negirazi kana purasitiki uye inoshandiswa kutumira masaini echiedza. Cladding ine refractive index yakaderera pane core uye inodzosera chiedza ku core, zvichiita kuti chifambe daro refu pasina kurasikirwa kukuru. Ordinary optical fiber inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu telecommunications, internet connections, uye cable television kupa data kuendesa nekukurumidza pamusoro pedaro refu.
Chinhu chikuru chezvakajairikafaibha yemazisokuoneka kwayo. Mashinda anowanzo vharirwa muchikamu chekudzivirira chinogona kujeka kana kuve neruvara kuitira kuti zvive nyore kuona. Kuonekwa uku kunobatsira mukushandiswa kwakawanda nekuti kunoita kuti kuiswa nekugadziriswa zvive nyore. Zvisinei, zvinogonawo kuva dambudziko mune dzimwe nzvimbo apo runako kana kuchengetedzeka kuri kunetseka.
Kubuda kwefayibha isingaonekwe
Mafiber emaziso asingaonekwe, kune rumwe rutivi, inyaya itsva mu tekinoroji yemaziso. Sezvinoreva zita racho, mafiber aya akagadzirwa kuti asaonekwe kana kutoonekwa zvachose nemaziso asina kuoneka. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza nenzira dzepamusoro dzekugadzira dzinoderedza dhayamita yefiber uye dzinoita kuti ikwanise kudzoreredza simba rayo. Mafiber emaziso asingaonekwe anowanzo shandiswa mumashandisirwo akakosha, akadai semwenje yekuvaka, zvishandiso zvekurapa, uye zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvevatengi zvepamusoro.
Chinhu chikuru chinobatsira mafiber e optical asingaonekwe ndechekuti anoyevedza. Nekuti mafiber aya anogona kubatanidzwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, akakodzera kushandiswa uko mafiber e optical echinyakare angavharika. Semuenzaniso, muzvivakwa zvemazuva ano, mafiber e optical asingaonekwe anogona kuiswa mumadziro kana padenga kuti ape chiedza pasina kukanganisa kunaka kwekugadzirwa kwenzvimbo.
Hunhu hwekushanda
Panyaya yekushanda, zvese zviri zviviri zvakajairikafaibha yemazisouye fiber ye optical isingaonekwe ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Fiber dze optical dzinozivikanwa nekukwanisa kwadzo kutumira data rakawanda uye kugona kwadzo kuendesa data kure kure. Dzinokwanisa kutumira data rakawanda kure kure pasina kuderedzwa kwemasaini, zvichiita kuti dzive musimboti wema network emazuva ano ekutaurirana.
Fiber isingaonekwe, kunyange ichiri kushanda pakutumira data, ingasave yakafanana nefiber yenguva dzose. Zvisinei, kufambira mberi mune tekinoroji kuri kuramba kuchivandudza kugona kwayo. Fiber isingaonekwe inogona kugadzirwa kuti itsigire kutumira data nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune mamwe mashandisirwo ayo apo runako nekushanda zvinofanira kugara pamwe chete.
mukupedzisa
Muchidimbu, musiyano uripo pakati pefiber isingaonekwe nefiber yenguva dzose uri kunyanya mukuonekwa kwayo, mashandisirwo ayo, uye maitiro ayo. Fiber yenguva dzose inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukutaurirana uye inoonekwa zviri nyore, nepo fiber isingaonekwe ichipa mhinduro yakavanzika yemashandisirwo ayo runako rwakakosha. Sezvo tekinoroji ichiramba ichichinja, mhando dzese dzefiber dzichaita basa rakakosha mukuumba ramangwana rekutaurirana nekubatana. Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kunogona kubatsira vatengi nemaindasitiri kuita sarudzo dzakagadzirwa neruzivo nezverudzi rwefiber inonyatsokodzera zvavanoda.
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-20-2025