Kuve nechokwadi chekushandiswa kwemaitiro ehurefu-kure uye yakaderera kurasikirwa optical kutapurirana zvikwangwani, tambo yefiber optic tambo inofanirwa kusangana nemamwe mamiriro emamiriro ekunze. Chero kupi kudiki kubhenda deformation kana kusvibiswa kwetambo dzemaziso kunogona kukonzera kudzikiswa kwezviratidzo zvemaziso uye kunyange kukanganisa kutaurirana.
1. Fiber optic cable routing line kureba
Nekuda kwehunhu hwemuviri wetambo dzemaziso uye kusaenzana mukuita kwekugadzira, masaini emaziso anoparadzirwa mavari anogara achipararira uye achibatwa. Kana iyo fiber optic tambo yekubatanidza yakarebesa, ichaita kuti iyo yakazara attenuation yechiratidzo chemaziso chese chinongedzo chipfuure zvinodiwa zvekuronga network. Kana iyo attenuation yechiratidzo che optical yakakura kwazvo, inoderedza mhedzisiro yekutaurirana.
2. Iko kubhenda kwekona ye optical cable placement yakakura zvikuru
Iko kubhenda kudonhedza uye kudzvanya kudonhedza kwetambo dzemaziso kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekugadziriswa kwetambo dzemaziso, izvo zvinotungamira mukusakwanisa kugutsa kufungidzira kuzere panguva yekufambisa kwemaziso. Fiber optic tambo dzine imwe nhanho yekubhenda, asi kana tambo yefiber optic ikakotamira kune imwe kona, zvinokonzeresa shanduko yekuparadzira nzira yechiratidzo chechiratidzo mutambo, zvichikonzera kukotama. Izvi zvinoda kunyatsotariswa kwekusiya makona akakwana e wiring panguva yekuvaka.
3. Fiber optic cable yakamanikidzwa kana kuputsika
Ichi ndicho chikanganiso chinowanzoitika mukukundikana kwetambo ye optical. Nekuda kwemasimba ekunze kana njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, optical fibers inogona kuwana mabhendi madiki asina kujairika kana kutotsemuka. Kana kuputsika kunoitika mukati mebhokisi re splice kana tambo yemaziso, haigone kuonekwa kubva kunze. Nekudaro, padanho rekuputsika kwefiber, pachava neshanduko mune refractive index, uye kunyange kufungidzira kurasikirwa, izvo zvinozokanganisa kunaka kweiyo inotapurirwa chiratidzo chefiber. Panguva ino, shandisa OTDR optical cable tester kuti uone peak inotaridza uye uwane iyo yemukati yekukotama attenuation kana kuputsika kweiyo optical fiber.
4. Fiber optic joint kuvaka fusion kukundikana
Mukuita kwekuisa tambo dzemaziso, fiber fusion splicers inowanzoshandiswa kusanganisa zvikamu zviviri zve optical fibers mune imwe. Nekuda kweiyo fusion splicing yegirazi faibha muchikamu chepakati cheiyo optical tambo, zvinodikanwa kushandisa fusion splicer nenzira kwayo zvichienderana nerudzi rweoptical tambo panguva yekuvaka fusion splicing process. Nekuda kwekushanda kusingaenderane nezvinodiwa zvekuvaka uye shanduko munzvimbo yekuvaka, zviri nyore kuti optical fiber isvibiswa netsvina, zvichikonzera kusvibiswa kwakasanganiswa mukati meiyo fusion splicing process uye kukonzera kuderera kwehutano hwekutaurirana kwese link.
5. Fiber core waya dhayamita inosiyana
Fiber optic cable kuisa kazhinji inoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekubatanidza dzinoshanda, dzakadai sekubatanidza flange, iyo inowanzoshandiswa mumakombiyuta network akaiswa muzvivakwa. Active connections kazhinji ine yakaderera kurasikirwa, asi kana kuguma kwechiso che optical fiber kana flange isina kuchena panguva yekubatanidza inoshanda, dhayamita ye core optical fiber yakasiyana, uye mubatanidzwa hauna kusimba, inowedzera zvakanyanya kurasikirwa kwemajoini. Kuburikidza neOTDR kana maviri ekupedzisira magetsi ekuyedza, epakati dhayamita mismatch kukanganisa kunogona kuonekwa. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti single-mode fiber uye akawanda-mode fiber ane akasiyana zvachose nzira dzekutumira, wavelengths, uye attenuation modes kunze kweiyo dhayamita yepakati fiber, saka haigone kusanganiswa.
6. Fiber optic connector kusvibiswa
Muswe faibha kusanganiswa kusvibiswa uye faibha kusvetuka hunyoro ndizvo zvikonzero zvikuru zvekutadza kwetambo yemaziso. Kunyanya mumanetiweki emukati, kune akawanda mapfupi mafiber uye akasiyana siyana ekuchinja network, uye kuiswa uye kubviswa kwefiber optic connectors, flange kutsiva, uye switching zvinowanzoitika. Munguva yekushanda, guruva rakawandisa, kuisa uye kurasikirwa kwekubvisa, uye kubata kwemunwe kunogona kuita kuti fiber optic yekubatanidza isvibe zviri nyore, zvichikonzera kusakwanisa kugadzirisa nzira yekuona kana kuwedzeredza mwenje. Doro swabs rinofanira kushandiswa pakuchenesa.
7. Kuporeswa kusina kunaka pajoinhi
Kusakwenenzverwa kwemajoini ndeimwe yezvikanganiso zvikuru mufiber optic links. Iyo yakanaka fiber optic cross-section haipo munzvimbo chaiyo yemuviri, uye kune mamwe maturu kana materu. Kana mwenje uri mu optical cable link ukasangana nechikamu chakadai, iyo isina kujairika yakabatana inokonzeresa kupararira kupararira uye kuratidza kwechiedza, izvo zvakanyanya kuwedzera kudzikiswa kwechiedza. Pamakona eiyo OTDR tester, iyo attenuation zone yechikamu chisina kukwenenzverwa yakakurisa kupfuura iyo yeyakajairwa magumo kumeso.
Fiber optic inoenderana zvikanganiso ndizvo zvinonyanya kuoneka uye zvinowanzoitika kukanganisa panguva yekugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa. Naizvozvo, chiridzwa chinodiwa kutarisa kana fibre optic light emission iri yakajairika. Izvi zvinoda kushandiswa kwefiber optic fault diagnostic maturusi, senge optical magetsi metres nemapeni matsvuku emwenje. Optical magetsi metres anoshandiswa kuyedza kurasikirwa kwefiber optic kutapurirana uye ari mushandisi-ane hushamwari, ari nyore, uye ari nyore kushandisa, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanakisa yekugadzirisa kukanganisa kwefiber optic. Chinyoreso chechiedza chitsvuku chinoshandiswa kutsvaga kuti fiber optic disc iripi. Aya maturusi maviri akakosha ekugadzirisa matambudziko efiber optic, asi ikozvino optical magetsi mita uye dzvuku peni yemwenje zvinosanganiswa kuita chiridzwa chimwe, chiri nyore.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-03-2025