Mundima yetiweki, ma router anoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa data traffic pakati pemidziyo neinternet. Kunzwisisa akasiyana madoko pane router kwakakosha kune chero munhu ari kutsvaga kuvandudza yavo network yekumisikidza kugona. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa runyoro rwakakwana rwe router ports, inotsanangura mabasa avo uye kukosha mukutonga kwetiweki.
1. Ethernet portEthernet ports ingangove ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nzvimbo dzekubatanidza pane router. Aya madoko anobvumira kubatanidza newaya kwemidziyo yakadai semakomputa, maprinta, uye ma switch. Marouter anowanzo ane akawanda Ethernet ports, anowanzo kunzi LAN (Local Area Network) ports. Standard Ethernet ports inoshandisa RJ-45 connectors uye inotsigira kumhanya kwakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira Fast Ethernet (100 Mbps), Gigabit Ethernet (1 Gbps), uye kunyange 10 Gigabit Ethernet mune mamwe magadzirirwo epamusoro.
2. WAN portIyo Wide Area Network (WAN) chiteshi ndeimwe yakakosha interface pane router. Iyi port inobatanidza router kune yako Internet Service Provider (ISP) kuburikidza nemodemu. WAN ports inowanzosiyana neLAN ports uye inowanzonyorwa zvakajeka. Kunzwisisa basa reWAN port kwakakosha pakumisikidza yako internet yekubatanidza uye kutonga kunze network traffic.
3. USB port
Mazhinji ma routers emazuva ano anouya akashongedzerwa ne USB ports, ayo anoshanda zvakasiyana. Iwo anogona kushandiswa kubatanidza ekunze ekuchengetedza maturusi, achibvumira vashandisi kugovana mafaera zviri nyore pane network. Pamusoro pezvo, USB ports inotsigira kugovera printa, ichibvumira akawanda madivayiri kuwana imwechete printa. Mamwe marouters anototsigira 4G LTE USB modem, achipa backup network yekubatanidza kana yekutanga network yekubatanidza ikatadza.
4. Console portIyo console port ndeye yakatsaurirwa interface inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzirisa uye manejimendi. Manetiweki maneja anogona kubatana zvakananga kune router vachishandisa tambo yekoni uye terminal emulator kuburikidza nechiteshi ichi. Kuburikidza neiyo console port, vatariri vanogona kuwana iyo router's command-line interface (CLI) kuita magadzirirwo epamberi, kugadzirisa matambudziko, uye kutarisa network kuita.
5. Power portKunyangwe iyo chiteshi chemagetsi isiri data data, yakakosha pakushanda kweiyo router. Ichi chiteshi chinobatanidza router kune simba sosi, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwayo kunoramba kuripo. Mamwe ma router anotsigirawo Simba pamusoro peEthernet (PoE), iyo inobvumira kuti simba riwanikwe kuburikidza netambo yeEthernet, kurerutsa kuisa uye kuderedza tambo clutter.
6. Antenna Port
Kune ma routers ane ekunze antennas, antenna ports akakosha mukusimudzira isina waya yechiratidzo simba uye kuvhara. Aya madoko anobvumira vashandisi kuti vabatanidze mamwe antenna kana kutsiva aripo, nekudaro kuvandudza mashandiro etiweki. Kunzwisisa maitiro ekugadzirisa antenna kuiswa kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya waya yekubatanidza mhando munzvimbo dzepamba kana dzehofisi.
7. SFP PortDiki fomu factor (SFP) madoko anowanzo kuwanikwa mune mamwe ma routers, kunyanya munzvimbo dzemabhizinesi. Zviteshi izvi zvinobvumira kubatanidzwa kwetambo dzefiber optic, zvichiita kuti data ifambiswe nekukurumidza pamadaro marefu. SFP ports inosiyana-siyana, inotsigira marudzi akasiyana-siyana e-transceivers, uye inogona kutsiviwa sezvinodiwa kuti isangane nezvinodiwa netiweki.
mukupedzisa
Kunzwisisa akasiyana madoko pane router kwakakosha kune inoshanda network kumisikidzwa uye manejimendi. Chiteshi chega chega chine chinangwa chakananga, kubva pakubatanidza zvishandiso uye kupa internet kuwana kune kusimudzira kushanda kusina waya. Kuzivana neaya mainterfaces kunokutendera kuti ugone kukwidziridza zvigadziriso zvenetiweki, kugadzirisa matambudziko zvakanyanya, uye kuve nechokwadi chekubatana kwakatsetseka. Kunyangwe iwe uri mushandisi wepamba kana network maneja, kugona router ports pasina mubvunzo kunosimudzira yako manejimendi manejimendi kugona.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-30-2025
Zvakapfuura: Tsanangudzo Yakadzama yeKutora Kurasika muOptical Fiber Materials Zvinotevera:
