1. Kuongorora
Wireless AP (Wireless Access point), kureva kuti, isina waya yekuwana nzvimbo, inoshandiswa sediki isina waya yewireless network uye ndiyo musimboti wevasina waya network. Wireless AP ndiyo nzvimbo yekuwana yeasina waya midziyo (senge makomputa anotakurika, nharembozha, nezvimwewo) kuti upinde iyo Wired network. Izvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa mumadzisha makuru, zvivakwa nemapaki, uye zvinogona kuvhara matani emamita kumazana emamita.
Wireless Ap izita rine huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinoreva. Izvo hazvingosanganisire chete zvisina mwero mapoinzi ekusagadzikana
Wireless Ap chiitiko chaicho chekushandisa isina waya isina waya nharaunda nharaunda network. Wireless Ap ibhiri rekubatanidza Wireless Network uye Wired Network, uye iyo midziyo yemukati yekugadzira isina waya isina waya nharaunda network (WLAN). Iyo inopa basa rekutaurirana kupinda pakati pemidziyo isina waya uye marara ewaini. Nerubatsiro rweWireless APS, midziyo isina waya mukati mechiratidzo chekuvhara kweiyo isina waya aps inogona kutaurirana. Pasina Wireless APS, hazvigoneke kuvaka chivakwa chaicho chinogona kuwana Internet. . Iyo Wireless AP muWLAN yakaenzana nebasa rekuparadzira base station mune iyo mobile kutaurirana network.
Kuenzaniswa neWired Network Architecture, iyo Wireless ap muWireless Network yakaenzana neHUB mune iyo Wired Network. Inogona kubatanidza akasiyana-siyana midziyo isina waya. Iyo Network kadhi inoshandiswa neiyo Wireless mudziyo ndeye Wireless Network Kadhi, uye iyo yepakati mwemiti mhepo (electromagnetic wave). Wireless Ap ndiyo yepakati point yeyakafa isina waya, uye masaya ese asina waya muchikamu chinofanira kupfuura icho chekuchinjana.
2. Mabasa
2.1 Batanidza Wireless uye Wired
Basa rakanyanya kujairika reWireless AP ndeyekubatanidza network isina waya uye iyo Wired network, uye ipa basa rekutaurirana kupinda pakati peiyo Wireless mudziyo uye iyo Wired Network. Sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo 2.1-1.
Wireless AP inobatanidza Wired Network uye Wireless Midziyo
2.2 WDS
WDS (Wireless Distribution system), kureva kuti, isina waya hotspot kuparadzira system, ibasa rakakosha muWireless AP uye Wireless Router. Icho chiitiko chinoshanda chaizvo kuziva kutaurirana pakati pemidziyo miviri isina waya. Semuenzaniso, kune vavakidzani vatatu, uye imba yega yega ine waya isina waya kana waya isina waya inotsigira WDS, kuitira kuti chiratidzo chisina waya chinogona kuvharwa nemhuri nhatu panguva imwe chete, uchiita kutaurirana zvakanyanya nyore. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti ma wds zvishandiso zvevasina waya
2.3 Mabasa eWireless AP
2.3.1 Rekunze
Basa rakakosha reWireless AP riri kudzokorora. Iyo inonzi runyararo ndeyekuwedzera chiratidzo chisina waya kamwechete pakati pemapepa maviri asina kuchena, kuti chishandiso chisina waya chisina waya chinogona kugamuchira chiratidzo chakasimba chisina kusimba. Semuenzaniso, AP inoiswa panguva yeA, uye pane isina waya chishandiso pane point c. Iko kune chinhambwe chemamita zana nemakumi mashanu pakati peiyo nzvimbo uye point c. Iko kusina waya kusina waya kwekutapurirana kubva kunongedza c point kwakave kushaya simba zvakanyanya, saka zvinogona kuve makumi matanhatu emamita kure. Isa isina Wireless AP SEZVAKAITWA PANO PANO B, kuitira kuti isina waya chiratidzo panguva c inogona kuvandudzwa zvakabudirira, nekudaro ichisimbisa kumhanya kwekutapurirana uye kugadzikana kwechiratidzo chisina waya.
2.3.2 Kuvhara
Basa rakakosha remaya asina waya Kuvhara ndiko kubatanidza maviri maWireless AP endpoints kuti uzive kuendesa data pakati pemapepa maviri asina waya. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana iwe uchida kubatanidza mafuro maviri ewaini, unogona kusarudza kubhiri bhiriji kuburikidza neasina waya ap. Semuenzaniso, panguva ino kune weti wired lan inoumbwa nemakomputa gumi nemashanu, uye panguva yeB kune Wired Lan inoumbwa nemakomputa makumi maviri neshanu Panguva ino, iwe unogona kumisa isina waya isina waya panguva uye point b zvichiteedzera, uye tendeukira kushanda kweiyo Wireless ap, kuitira kuti rwizi paAb uye Ab runogona kuendesa data kune mumwe nemumwe.
2.3.3 Master-muranda maitiro
Rimwe basa reWireless AP iri "Master-muranda maitiro". Iyo Wireless ap inoshanda mune iyi mode ichave inotaridzwa seyakawona mutengi (senge isina waya network kadhi kana waya isina waya) neiyo tenzi waya AP kana Wireless router. Izvo zviri nyore kune network manejeti kuti vatore sub-network uye vanoziva nzvimbo yekubatana (iyo Wirepoint yekubatana Iyo "master-muranda maitiro Semuenzaniso, poindi a iine lan wired yakaumbwa nemakomputa makumi maviri, uye point b iri isina waya lan yakaumbwa nemakomputa gumi nemashanu. Point b yatove kune waya isina waya. Kana point Achida kuwana point b, iwe unogona kuwedzera isina waya AP panguva yeAP Iyo router yakabatana, uye panguva ino makomputa ese panguva yekubatanidza inogona kubatana nemakomputa panguva b.
3. Misiyano pakati paWireless AP uye Wireless Router
3.1 Wireless Ap
Wireless ap, kureva kuti, isina waya yekuwana nzvimbo, ingori isina waya switch mune isina waya network. Iyo inzvimbo yekuwana yefoni yemuvhi yemaserminal kuti uise iyo Wired Network. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa pamba broadband uye bhizinesi yemukati yemukati network kuendesa. Iyo isina waya isina waya yekuvhara ndeye makumi maviri emamita kumazana emamita, iyo main tekinoroji ndeye802.11X Series. General Wireless APS zvakare ane mukana wekutengesa mutengi maitiro, zvinoreva kuti maaya asina waya anogona kuitwa pakati pePS, nekudaro achiwedzera kufukidzwa kweasina waya network.
Sezvo iyo isina waya isina waya isina maAP ichinetsa basa rekutya, yakaenzana neyakawachinja isina waya uye chete inopa basa rekushandisa isina waya. Nheyo dzayo dzekushanda ndeyekugamuchira iyo network sign yakaendeswa nevakapetwa, uye mushure mekutenderwa neasina waya AP, shandura chiratidzo chemagetsi mune redhiyo uye utumire kunze kuti ugadzire iyo Wireless Network.
3.2Wireless router
Iyo yakawedzera waya isina waya yeAp ndizvo zvatinowanzo fonera waireless router. Wireless router, sezita rayo rinoreva, ruri router rine wireless yekuvhara basa, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa kune vashandisi kuti vashandure internet uye isina waya yekuvhara. Kuenzaniswa neiyo isina waya isina waya
Izvo zvakakodzera kutaura kuti magetsi asina waya uye ane mapena emvura anogona kugoverwa kuchitubu kuburikidza neasina waya router, kuitira kuti zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana mune subnet inogona kuchinjanisa data zviri nyore.
3.3 Pfupiso
Mune pfupi pfupi pfupiso, iyo isina waya isina waya isina kuve yakaenzana neasina waya switch; Iyo Wireless Router (yakawedzera Wireless AP) yakaenzana ne "Wireless AP + router basa". Panyaya yekushandisa mamiriro ezvinhu Asi kana imba yacho isisati yakabatana neInternet, isu tinofanirwa kubatana neInternet Wireless Access basa, saka iwe unofanirwa kusarudza wireless router panguva ino.
Mukuwedzera, kubva pakuonekwa kwekuona, izvo zviviri zviri zviviri zvakafanana pakureba, uye hazvisi nyore kusiyanisa. Nekudaro, kana iwe ukanyatsotarisa, iwe uchiri kugona kuona mutsauko uripo pakati pezviviri: kureva kuti, madhiri avo akasiyana. . Nepo iyo Wireless Router ine mimwe madhiri ane mawereji, kunze kweimwe Wan Port inoshandiswa kubatanidza kune yepamusoro-nhanho midziyo yekubatanidza
Tumira nguva: Kubvumbi-19-2023